Meet the laureate

Interview with Frances Arnold

The risk of losing free flow of ideas and people is one of the most pressing challenges for science, says 2018 chemistry laureate Frances Arnold. Here, she also elaborates on the importance of enzymes in healthcare, the promises of AI and the uses of “useless” knowledge in science.

A woman delivering her lecture

Frances H. Arnold delivering her Nobel Prize lecture in chemistry on 8 December 2018 at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: N. Adachi

For curious learners

Close up of A positive blood in bag.

Credit: ER Productions Limited/Getty Images

More Nobel Prize-awarded work in medicine

Women who changed science

Listen to the podcast series Nobel Prize Conversations

The 2024 chemistry laureate believes that progress in science is made by working together and sharing ideas. Listen to him talk about how he sees mentoring as one of the most essential parts of his job.

David Baker

Hear the 2024 physics laureate talk about the development of AI, his fascination with understanding the human brain and how his family legacy of successful scientists put pressure on Hinton to follow in their footsteps.

Geoffrey Hinton

Antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, 3d illustration.

Credit: Christoph Burgstedt/Science Photo Library/Getty Images

Aage Bohr and Niels Bohr on the occasion of the defence of Aage's doctoral thesis, 1954.

Photo: Niels Bohr Archive, Copenhagen.

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